Where to begin when it is your father
Sit with one piece of paper before you write anything else. At the top write his full name. Underneath it write three things you want anyone who hears the eulogy to remember about him for the rest of their life.
Those three things are the eulogy. Everything else is the frame around them.
If you cannot think of three things, do not panic. Open your phone and look at the last ten photos that include him. Look at messages from him. Sit in the room he sat in. The three things will surface. They almost always do.
This is also the moment to decide what kind of father he was, in your own honest words. Quiet and steady. Funny and chaotic. Hard to know but always there. Strict on the outside, soft underneath. The eulogy lives or dies on whether the room recognises the man you describe. Do not write the father you wish you had. Write the father you had.
What to actually say about him
Concrete beats abstract every time. Do not say he was kind. Say he stopped on the side of the highway to help anyone with a flat tire, even in the rain, even when you were late.
Do not say he worked hard. Say he was up at five every morning for forty years and you never once heard him complain about it.
Do not say he loved his family. Say he kept every drawing his children ever made in a folder in his desk, including the bad ones, and you found them after he died.
The pattern is: choose one specific small thing he did. Tell it as a tiny scene, in two or three sentences. Let the listener draw their own conclusion about who he was. The room will hear "kind" or "loyal" or "stubborn" without you ever having to say the word.
Two or three of these specific moments are enough. You are not trying to summarise his whole life. You are trying to make the people in the room see him for one minute.
A structure that works
Most father eulogies work in four parts.
Open by acknowledging the room. One or two sentences. Thank people for coming. Say who you are if not everyone knows you. Do not start with a quote. Do not start with a dictionary definition.
Tell who he was, in your words. Three to five sentences. This is where the honest description lives. The kind of father he was. What he believed in. What he was like to be around.
Tell two or three small specific stories that show it. This is the heart of the eulogy and the longest section. The drawings in the desk. The flat tire. The five a.m. mornings. Stories the room can see.
Close with what he leaves behind. Not in a grand way. In a true way. The thing he taught you that you still do. The way his grandchildren laugh like him. The decision you make differently because of him.
Then stop. Do not add a poem unless it was his. Do not add a prayer unless the family wants one. The closing is small and quiet on purpose.
What to avoid
There are a few moves that turn a father's eulogy into something that sounds like every other eulogy. Avoid them.
Avoid the phrase "passed away." Say "died." It is not harsh. It is honest, and the room is ready for it.
Avoid "in a better place," "watching over us," "lost too soon," and any line that sounds like a sympathy card. The room came for your father, not for sentiment.
Avoid summarising his entire life as a list of jobs and dates. The obituary covers that. The eulogy is for who he was, not what he did for a living.
Avoid telling stories that only make sense to three people in the family. If you must include an inside joke, set it up in one sentence so the rest of the room can laugh too.
Avoid airing things he and you never resolved. The funeral is not the place. If the relationship was complicated, you can say so honestly without using the eulogy to settle it. There is a separate guide on this site for that situation.
How to deliver it without breaking down
Print it in a font you can read at arm's length. Double space it. Number the pages. Bring a backup copy in case you drop the first one.
Read it out loud at home, all the way through, three times. The first time you will cry. The second time less. The third time you will know which lines are the hardest and you will be ready for them.
If a line breaks you in rehearsal, that is the line you slow down on, not the line you cut. Take a breath. Look up. Drink water. The room will wait. Nobody is judging you.
Have one trusted person in the front row whose job is to come up and finish reading if you cannot. You almost certainly will not need them. Knowing they are there is what lets you keep going.
Speak slower than feels natural. Eulogies are almost always read too fast.
How long it should be
Three to five minutes is the sweet spot for a father's eulogy. That is roughly four hundred to seven hundred spoken words.
Shorter is fine. A two minute eulogy delivered with feeling is better than a ten minute one that loses the room.
Longer than seven minutes and people start to drift, even from a son or daughter speaking about a father they loved. Trust this. Cut anything you are not sure about.